England’s most beautiful county fronting the English Channel, Dorset has much to be proud of: a whopping 200 million years of history at every turn, a wealth of towns and fascinating villages, colorful harbors and fabulous sandy beaches, rolling green hills and lush gardens, unique shopping and farmers’ markets, amazing architecture and a 90-mile coastline so unequalled that has achieved World Heritage status, making it the only natural phenomenon in England to be included in the World Heritage List.
A land of contrasts and unique natural beauty, Dorset is frequently described as ‘The Best of Both Worlds.’ Inland, one can still see the bucolic charm of Dorset’s colorful villages and its unique historical sites that the 21st century has failed to destroy, while on the coast, the Victorian obsession with exclusive seaside resorts and luxury hotels is still in evidence.
In a nutshell, Dorset is for all – history buffs and culture vultures, nature lovers and great outdoor enthusiasts, as well as for foodies wishing to try local dishes.
Most holidaymakers to Dorset flock to its glorious coastline, but away from the coast there are some brilliant visitor attractions to discover along with fascinating hill forts and ancient ruined castles, where history is brought to life. Here are some historical castles and forts that are not to be missed while visiting Dorset.
Maiden Castle
The largest and most spectacular pre-Roman fortress in Britain, Maiden Castle, (‘maiden’ deriving from pre-Celtic term ‘mai dun,’ which means ‘great hill’ is a hilltop enclosure defended by high ditches and banks the latter enclosing an area the size of 50 football pitches, which would have been home to about two hundred families. It is one of the several hill forts that used to occupy the area, and dates back to 600 BC. The site is accessed by a short but steep trail, which leads you through the original Iron Age entrance to the Hillfort. The site is owned by English Heritage, and that are information panels which will guide you around the Hillfort and illustrate its long history.
Portland Castle
A fine example of Henry VIII’s finest coastal forts, Portland Castle is a great day out for visitors, both singles and families, offering a wide range of things to do. Built in the early 1540s to protect against French and Spanish invasion, the Castle is characterized by its unusual fan shape and as far as it stands on the water’s edge, overlooking the magnificent Portland Harbour, views here are simply exceptional, making it a magical setting for summer celebrations and even weddings. After discovering the castle’s 450 year history, and exploring the powerful armory, make sure to enjoy stunning views of Dorset from around the gun platforms.
Nothe Fort
Built in 1862 by the Victorians with the mission to protect Portland Harbor, Nothe Fort in Weymouth is undoubtedly one of the best preserved Forts of its kind. It welcomes visitors to wander through the passage ways and take in breathtaking views over the 2012 Olympic sailing venue set against the back drop of the world famous Jurassic Coast. After completing a £2.4 million conservation program and installing a lift for the disabled, the Fort now come with more offerings, including three films showcasing its evolution. In addition, there are also a wide range of educational activities for schools and colleges, as well as drama productions, music events and private function hire all year round.
Highcliffe Castle
Rising beautifully from its cliff top location overlooking Christchurch Bay and The Isle of Wight, Highcliffe Castle is a Grade I listed building in England and arguably the most important surviving house of the Romantic and Picturesque style of architecture, which was built between 1831 and 1835. Ideally nestled on a magnificent 14- acres parkland, the Castle boasts beautifully landscaped gardens, ideal for wedding photographs. From the grounds of the castle one can access the fabulous Highcliffe Castle beach via a wheelchair-friendly slope.
